Endodontics

The field of endodontics and root canals

The root canal is a treatment within the field of endodontics. Endodontics involves the treatment of the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the roots of a tooth.

When a patient’s tooth is infected, the decay affects the nerves or pulp of the tooth. A root canal is the removal of the infected nerves. A patient who has an untreated infection in the pulp or nerves of a tooth can be susceptible to an abscess which could lead to more serious dental issues, including bone loss in the jaw.

Before a root canal begins, the area around the patient’s tooth is numbed. An opening is then drilled in the top of the tooth, and the infected tissue in the nerve canal is removed, cleaning the canal. A material called gutta percha is then used to fill the opening in the top of the tooth, which seals the canal. The tooth is usually prepared for a crown once the root canal has been completed. The crown ensures that the tooth is no longer exposed to damage.

Modern dental technology has made root canals less uncomfortable for patients. People experience less pain because of local anesthesia and proper medication. Soreness in the gums and mouth is not unusual following a root canal, but over-the-counter pain medication can be enough to limit the pain. Your dentist may also prescribe a pain medication depending on the individual.

For more information, call Apopka Smiles at 407-788-6888.

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